What is the maximum allowable deposit shortfall for it to still be considered timely?

The correct answer pertains to how the IRS sets guidelines for what constitutes a timely deposit of payroll taxes, allowing for a small margin of error. According to IRS regulations, the maximum allowable deposit shortfall for it to still be considered timely is indeed defined as the greater of 2% of the amount that should have been deposited or $100.

This provision is designed to provide some leeway for businesses in managing their payroll tax obligations without facing penalties for minor discrepancies. If the shortfall exceeds this percentage or dollar amount, the deposit would be classified as late, potentially resulting in interest and penalties. Understanding this threshold is crucial for payroll professionals to ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary costs associated with late payments.